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What causes dry eyes in the fall?

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Alberta’s weather changes can be quite drastic, and as we transition into fall, it’s only getting drier. With winter soon knocking on our doors, it’s important to be proactive about eye health, especially when it comes to preventing and managing dry eyes. As the temperatures drop and indoor heating kicks in, our eyes are exposed to factors that can exacerbate dryness. Proper eye care this season can make a significant difference in maintaining clear and comfortable vision throughout the colder months. In this blog, we’ll address some common questions about dry eyes and offer expert tips on how to take care of your eyes during the fall season.

What causes dry eyes in the fall?

Dry eyes occur when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. During fall and winter, Alberta’s air becomes colder and drier, which can rapidly deplete moisture from your eyes. The transition to using indoor heating systems also plays a significant role in creating a low-humidity environment that can dry out your eyes even faster.

Other factors that contribute to dry eyes during fall include:

  • Increased wind exposure: The wind can cause your tears to evaporate more quickly, leaving your eyes feeling dry and gritty.
  • Reduced blinking rates: Spending more time indoors often means more screen time, leading to reduced blinking, which affects tear distribution.
  • Allergens: Fall allergens, like mold and pollen, can also irritate the eyes, making dryness and discomfort worse.

How can you prevent dry eyes as the weather changes?

Preventing dry eyes requires a combination of good habits and adjustments to your environment. Here are some effective strategies to keep your eyes moist and comfortable throughout the fall season:

  • Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps maintain the moisture levels in your body, including your eyes.
  • Use a humidifier indoors: Adding moisture to the air in your home or workplace can prevent your eyes from drying out, especially when indoor heating is on.
  • Wear sunglasses outdoors: Sunglasses with side shields can help protect your eyes from cold winds and reduce tear evaporation.
  • Limit screen time: Excessive screen time can lead to digital eye strain and dry eyes. Try to take regular breaks by following the 20-20-20 rule (every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds).

When should you see an eye care professional for dry eyes?

Dry eye symptoms can often be managed with over-the-counter treatments, but it’s important to know when to seek professional help. You should consider scheduling an appointment with your eye care provider if:

  • Your symptoms persist despite home remedies or over-the-counter solutions.
  • You experience chronic redness, itching, or discomfort in your eyes.
  • Your vision becomes blurry or you notice changes in your vision.
  • Your eyes feel sensitive to light or you experience excessive tearing.

What are the best treatments for dry eyes during fall?

Treatments for dry eyes vary depending on the severity of the condition. Below are some of the most common and effective options:

  • Artificial tears: Over-the-counter artificial tears can provide quick relief by lubricating your eyes. They come in different formulations, so it’s best to consult with your optometrist to choose the right one.
  • Prescription eye drops: For more severe cases of dry eyes, your eye care provider may prescribe stronger eye drops that reduce inflammation and increase tear production.
  • Punctal plugs: These tiny, biocompatible plugs are inserted into your tear ducts to prevent tears from draining too quickly, helping your eyes retain moisture.
  • Lifestyle adjustments: Minimizing screen time, using protective eyewear, and making dietary changes (such as increasing omega-3 fatty acids) can also help in managing dry eyes.

What are some home remedies to alleviate dry eyes?

If you prefer natural remedies, here are some effective tips to manage dry eyes at home:

  • Warm compresses: Applying a warm, moist cloth over your closed eyelids can help stimulate tear production and relieve discomfort.
  • Dietary supplements: Incorporating omega-3 fatty acids into your diet through foods like salmon, walnuts, or flaxseeds can improve tear quality.
  • Blinking exercises: Consciously blinking more often, especially when using screens, can help spread moisture evenly across your eyes.
  • Avoid direct airflow: Avoid sitting directly in front of fans, air conditioners, or heaters that can blow air into your eyes and cause them to dry out.

As the weather turns cooler and drier, it’s essential to take proactive steps to care for your eyes. Don’t let dry eyes affect your comfort and quality of life this fall. Visit Erin Ridge Vision Care for a comprehensive eye exam and personalized eye care solutions. Plus, don’t miss our special Fall Eye Care Promo to get 20% off all eyewear to keep your eyes stylish and protected this season. Schedule your appointment today and see the difference that proper eye care can make!

Written by Dr. Gill

Dr. Gill has enjoyed working at Spruce Grove Vision Care for the past six years. He grew up in Brampton, Ontario, just west of Toronto and graduated from New England College of Optometry in 2009. Before that, he earned his bachelor’s degree in health sciences at the University of Western Ontario in 2004.

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